Backing Arches is a relatively small park, with very few areas far enough from roads to qualify as backcountry. Outside the developed areas there are no designated trails, campsites, or reliable water sources. In order to backpack in Arches, you must obtain a free backcountry permit at the visitor center. The maximum group size is twelve, but smaller groups are strongly recommended to reduce impacts. Permits may not be reserved in advance. Backpackers should know how to navigate with a topographic map, recognize safety hazards and practice low-impact camping specific to the high desert. Primary safety considerations include steep terrain, loose rock, lightning, flash floods, and dehydration. Hiking Arches contains a wealth of hiking trails. Ranging in length and difficulty, these trails provide access to outstanding viewpoints and many of the park's famous features, including Balanced Rock and Delicate Arch. In many cases, trails travel under arches, affording quite a different perspective than what is visible from a car. Easy Trails Balanced Rock Starting Point: Balanced Rock parking area Length: 0.3 mi/0.5 km round trip Time: 15 to 30 minutes A loop trail around the base of a fragile, picturesque rock formation. Broken Arch Starting Point: Sand Dune Arch parking area or Devils Garden campground across from campsite #40 Length: 1.2 mi/2 km round trip; 2 mi/3.2 km including the loop Time: 30 to 60 minutes From the Sand Dune Arch parking area, the trail cuts across a large meadow to the arch and continues to the campground. Loop trail leads through fin canyons with sand dunes and slickrock. Delicate Arch Viewpoin tStarting Point: Delicate Arch Viewpoint parking area Length: 100 yards (91 meters) round trip Time: 10 to 15 minutes In addition to the short accessible trail, another (moderately strenuous) hiking trail climbs one-half mile (0.8 km) toward Delicate Arch and ends at the rim of a steep canyon that separates the viewpoint from the arch. (This is not the popular trail to Delicate Arch, which starts at the Wolfe Ranch parking area.) Double Arch Starting Point: Double Arch parking area Length: 0.5 mile (0.8 km) round trip Time: 15 to 30 minutes A relatively flat, sandy trail leads to the base of two giant arch spans which are joined at one end. Landscape Arch Starting Point: Devils Garden trailhead parking area Length: 2 miles (3.2 km) round trip Time: 30 to 60 minutes A relatively flat, gravel-surfaced trail (usually heavily populated with hikers) leads to a spectacular ribbon of rock, whose span is more than a football field in length. Short side trips to Tunnel and Pine Tree Arches. Trail guide available at trailhead. Sand Dune Arch Starting Point: Sand Dune Arch parking area Length: 0.4 mile (0.6 km) round trip Time: 15 to 30 minutes Trail leads through deep sand to a secluded arch among sandstone fins. Skyline Arch Starting Point: Skyline Arch parking area Length: 0.4 mile (0.6 km) round trip Time: 10 to 20 minutes A short hike on a flat, well-defined trail. On a cold November night in 1940, a large chunk fell out of the arch, instantly doubling the size of its opening. The Windows Starting Point: Windows parking area Length: 1 mile (1.6 km) round trip Time: 30 to 60 minutes A gentle climb up a gravel loop trail leads to three massive arches (North and South Windows and Turret Arch). An alternate return, slightly longer, is by way of the primitive loop around the back of the two Windows. The primitive loop trail starts at the South Window viewpoint. Moderate Trails Park Avenue Starting Point: Park Avenue parking area Ending Point: Courthouse Towers parking area Length: 1 mile (1.6 km) one way Time: 30 to 60 minutes Elevation change: 320 feet (98 meters) From Park Avenue parking area, the trail descends steeply into a spectacular canyon and continues down the wash to Courthouse Towers. If you have a shuttle driver, you can begin at one point and be picked up at the other. For round-trip hiking, retrace your steps along the trail rather than walk along the park road. Tower Arch Starting Point: Klondike Bluffs parking area, via the Salt Valley road Length: 3.4 miles (5.6 km) round trip Time: 2 to 3 hours The trail climbs a steep, but short, rock wall, cuts across a valley and then meanders through sandstone fins and sand dunes. An alternate, shorter trail (0.3 mile [0.4 km] one way), begins at the end of the four-wheel-drive road on the west side of Tower Arch. This unpaved road washes out quickly in rainstorms; inquire at the visitor center about road conditions before heading out. Long Trails Delicate Arch Starting Point: Wolfe Ranch parking area Length: 3 miles (4.8 km) round trip Time: 2 to 3 hours Elevation change: 480 feet (146 meters) Take at least 1 quart (1 liter) of water per person! There is no shade. Open slickrock with some exposure to heights. The first half-mile is a wide, well-defined trail. Upon reaching the slickrock, follow the rock cairns. The trail climbs gradually and levels out toward the top of this rock face. Just before you get to Delicate Arch, the trail goes along a rock ledge for about 200 yards. Devils Garden Primitive Loop Starting Point: Devils Garden Trailhead parking area Length: 7.2 mi/11.5 km round-trip, including all points of interest Time: 3 to 5 hours Longest of the maintained trails in the park, the Devils Garden Trail leads to eight awe-inspiring arches. Expect narrow ledges with rocky surface hiking and scrambling on slickrock. Not recommended when rock is wet or snowy. Trail guide available at trailhead. Double O Arch Starting Point: Devils Garden Trailhead parking area Length: 4 miles (6.4 km) round trip Time: 2 to 3 hours Beyond Landscape Arch, the trail becomes more challenging as it climbs over sandstone slabs; footing is rocky; there are narrow ledges with exposure to heights. Spur trails lead to Partition and Navajo Arches. Dark Angel is one-half mile (0.8 km) farther. Trail guide available at trailhead. Fiery Furnace The Fiery Furnace is a labyrinth of narrow sandstone canyons and fins. There are no marked trails and the area has suffered resource damage due to increased visitation. Hikers who want to explore the Fiery Furnace must obtain a permit at the visitor center (fee charged) and watch a minimum impact video. All visitors are encouraged to sign up for a ranger-guided hike.
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